Noise & Acoustics · SERVICE 13

PA/GA Audibility and Speech Intelligibility Survey

An emergency message must be heard, recognised and understood in the spaces where people may be located. Vessel Doctor measures public-address and general-alarm performance across representative onboard locations, including areas where machinery, ventilation, weather or occupational noise may mask the signal.

PA/GA Audibility and Speech Intelligibility Survey category-specific animated diagnostic visual
ACOUSTIC FIELD MAPPINGClear evidence
VESSEL DOCTORPA/GA Audibility and Speech Intelligibility Survey
SURVEY PROFILENoise & Acoustics
13/19

Original category-specific diagnostic visual

01

WHY THIS SURVEY MATTERS

Evidence before assumption.

Electrical operation alone does not prove acoustic effectiveness. Speaker placement, orientation, level balance, reverberation, background noise and language clarity all influence whether an instruction reaches the listener.

02

MEASUREMENT SCOPE

What we measure.

  • Background noise at test locations
  • PA announcement level and signal-to-noise relationship
  • General-alarm level and coverage
  • Speech intelligibility using the agreed method
  • Coverage in cabins, corridors, public rooms, machinery spaces and open decks
  • Dead zones, excessive level variation and masking

03

TIMING & APPLICATION

When to request it.

01

Newbuilding or conversion acceptance

02

After speaker, amplifier or cabling modifications

03

Following audibility complaints

04

After machinery or HVAC noise changes

05

During safety-system verification

06

To develop a corrective speaker or zoning plan

04

SURVEY PROCESS

A controlled route from plan to finding.

1

Define

Confirm the decision, vessel condition and evaluation basis.

2

Prepare

Agree locations, safe access, instruments and operating matrix.

3

Measure

Capture traceable data with conditions documented during measurement.

4

Interpret

Evaluate against the agreed basis and isolate meaningful patterns.

5

Report

Issue findings, limitations and focused next actions.

05

TECHNICAL DELIVERABLE

What you receive.

  • Test-location and system-operation schedule
  • Background, PA and alarm results
  • Speech-intelligibility results where included
  • Coverage map and deficient locations
  • System-level and acoustic observations
  • Corrective recommendations and retest priorities

06

STANDARDS & PROJECT CRITERIA

The governing basis comes first.

Use applicable SOLAS/IMO public-address and alarm requirements, flag/class rules, vessel specifications and IEC 60268-16 when STI-based speech-intelligibility testing is agreed. Confirm test signal, announcement source, zoning and operating condition before testing. Do not imply that IMO resolution A.1021(26) alone defines every PA acceptance limit.

Important

Acceptance remains subject to the applicable flag administration, classification society, contract, vessel specification and authorised reviewing party.

Explore our standards directory

ASIA + WORLDWIDE ATTENDANCE

PA/GA Audibility and Speech Intelligibility Survey wherever the vessel needs it.

Vessel Doctor coordinates this service for vessels in Singapore, India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Thailand, wider Asian maritime centres and ports worldwide. The scope can support technical managers, marine superintendents, ship agents, owners, operators, shipyards and consultants who need documented onboard evidence.

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SERVICE FAQ

Questions project teams ask.

Every scope is confirmed against the actual vessel, timing and decision requirement.

01What is the difference between audibility and intelligibility?+

Audibility means the signal can be heard; intelligibility means spoken information can be understood.

02Must machinery be running?+

Testing should represent the background-noise condition required by the governing rule or acceptance specification.

03Can more speaker volume fix every failure?+

No. Excessive volume can reduce clarity and create uneven coverage. Location, directivity, reverberation and zoning may be more important.

04Can open-deck areas be tested?+

Yes, when safe and when weather and operational conditions are documented.

START A TECHNICAL DISCUSSION

Plan your pa/ga audibility and speech intelligibility survey.

Share the vessel, location, operating condition and reporting purpose. We will help shape a focused, technically defensible survey scope.